The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) commends the way in which the Commission of Inquiry has integrated gender analysis in their report to this session of the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/42/51). The integration of a gendered analysis went beyond the usual reference to alarming patterns of sexual and gender-based violence and highlighted how pre-existing gender inequalities exacerbate the disproportionate impact of the armed conflict on women, girls, men, and boys, and shed light on the differential socio-economic harms suffered by them.