This statement was made at the 48th session of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC). We deeply regret the failure of the recent Human Rights Council special session to deliver a credible response to the crisis. At this crucial moment and while Afghan civil society is struggling for its survival, we urge once again this Council to set up without delay a robust investigative mechanism into all violations and abuses by all parties, including the Taliban, with a gender-responsive and multiyear mandate. The mechanism must be also mandated to report regularly, including intersessionally, and be adequately resourced.