Joint submission by WILPF and the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) to the 4th cycle of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Afghanistan, 46th session of the UPR Working Group. It draws urgent attention to the ongoing gender persecution, and to the institutionalised framework of gender apartheid within which gender persecution takes place. Among other things, it urges States to denounce the ongoing gender persecution and gender apartheid in Afghanistan and call on the Taliban to rescind immediately all their misogynistic restrictions and edicts that dehumanise and segregate women and girls in many aspects of public and private life.