Joint Submission to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Russia, 44th session of the UPR Working Group. The joint submission with with the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), describes violations linked to Russia’s threats of using nuclear weapons, and its failure to negotiate to achieve nuclear disarmament. It presents concerns regarding Russia’s nuclear weapons modernisation and spending, and illustrates the human rights impacts of its nuclear weapon testing and production.