This submission is made by Fondazione Pangea onlus, WILPF Italy, a national section of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom and the women organization BeFree, Prospettiva Donna, Germoglio Viola, Centro Renata Fonte-Donne Insieme, UDI, Giraffa, Forum of Mediterranean Women Journalist, Filomena la rete delle donne, Ponte Donna, Trama di Terre, LAIGA, Parsec, ProChoice. It is based on a joint advocacy brief for the UPR of Italy — which took place in November 2019 — endorsed by some 70 Italian organisations.