Ahead of the 10th Emergency Special Session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly under the resolution 377A(V), “Uniting for peace”, scheduled on Thursday 26 October 2023 at 10am EST, where States will meet to discuss the human rights and humanitarian crisis in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory particularly the Gaza Strip, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) makes urgent calls critical for the protection of civilians and address root causes of the violence and conflict.