It has been said and repeated. From the United Nations Secretary-General and the Deputy Secretary-General to the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Emergency Relief Coordinator and OCHA Under-Secretary-General, and, most recently, by the newly-appointed UN Women Executive Director: women’s rights in Afghanistan are’ red lines’, ‘a zero condition’, ‘which must be protected’, and that ‘without women, there is no way Afghan economy and society will recover.’