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An Escape Route to Gender Violence

According to the National Institute of Forensic Medecine, in Colombia, approximately 55 girls and adolescents are raped on a daily basis, and every third day one of them is brutally killed. WILPF Colombia works to raise awareness about this societal issue and advocates for women’s rights in the country.

Image credit: WILPF
WILPF International Secretariat
12 August 2019

Angie Lorena Nieto, Diana Tatiana Rodríguez, Angie Carolina Pineda Sierra, Jazmine Adriana Martínez…the list goes on and on. They are the names of girls who have been sexually attacked and killed in Colombia since the beginning of 2019.

According to the National Institute of Forensic Medecine, in Colombia, approximately 55 girls and adolescents are raped on a daily basis, and every third day one of them is brutally killed.

WILPF Colombia works to raise awareness about this societal issue and advocates for women’s rights in the country. They insist on the idea that sexual violence is a crime against humanity and that State should guarantee victims access to justice and emotional recovery.

Listening to youth and make them part of the change

During the entire year of 2018, WILPF Colombia worked with UNICEF on collecting more than 190 testimonials of girls and adolescents about the context of sexual violence, how they perceive it and how it impacts their lives.

The project’s goal was to strengthen the capacity of community response for the prevention, protection and attention of violence against women and girls, in coordination with the competent local institutions.

Getting in touch with girls and adolescents was challenging and required WILPF Colombia to implement a two strategy approach. First, they talked with the teachers and principals of schools’ municipalities, told them about the project and asked their consent to speak with the parents of their students. In addition to socialising the project, these discussions helped to obtain the parents’ permission for their daughters to participate. 

In parallel, WILPF Colombia contacted the social and women’s organisations in the territories of the project and convened a meeting to arrange these women leaders’ daughters to participate.

Group of girls drawing
Photo credit: Emilia Alejandra Morales Camacho, LIMPAL-UNICEF project

After hearing the first testimonials, it becomes clearer and clearer that despite their young ages, girls and adolescents are fully aware of the violence around them. They try to stay strong and to protect themselves. But their ways are limited. Avoiding walking alone is not sufficient. They need the support of the government and the local authorities.

Facing danger has made these adolescents grow fast. Like adults, they claim their human rights. They want to find solutions in order to nurture their dreams.

“It is important that we know that no girl or boy should fights wars, but instead they should be making their dreams come true,” said a girl during one of the project’s workshops.

Included in the brilliant solutions they proposed in the project’s workshops, are 

  • asking the government to deliver programs on sexual and reproductive health in order to prevent young girls from becoming pregnant, 
  • getting more doctors in hospitals to take care of victims,
  • Implementing a justice system which really works when they denounce sexual and gender-based violence.

The history of Colombia had clearly an impact on this last proposal. If something important was left from the Colombian Peace Agreement is thinking about alternative ways of justice systems. Colombian people and especially youth are keen to have a justice in favour of the dignity of victims and not only focused on the individual perpetrators.

WILPF Colombia’s advocacy

Statement of LIMPAL Colombia on Colombian girls and adolescents in danger

After the UNICEF project, WILPF Colombia had data to rely on and worked on a press release to raise awareness about the frightening increase in gender violence. Girls and adolescents’ future should not be tainted by sexual violence.

They contacted journalists and organisations to help them spread the press release and to bring the subject in the news.  

For journalists, the figures in the press release were very important because, for the first time, data comes from local coordinators who work in territories where the violence is happening.

The information was broadcasted on one of the largest radio news networks in Colombia as well as many other local radios. WILPF Colombia Directress Diana Salcedo was interviewed on Contagio radio, a radio specialised in human rights issues.

She used this opportunity to remind that the Section calls the State to implement prevention policies and culture transformations in schools and universities so girls and boy’s rights are preserved for the future of the nation.

Read the Statement “Colombian Girls and Adolescent Are in Danger.”

Learn more about WILPF Colombia on their website.

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WILPF International Secretariat

WILPF International Secretariat, with offices in Geneva and New York, liaises with the International Board and the National Sections and Groups for the implementation of WILPF International Programme, resolutions and policies as adopted by the International Congress. Under the direction of the Secretary-General, the Secretariat also provides support in areas of advocacy, communications, and financial operations.

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

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WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.

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