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Egypt: The Aftermath of the Revolution and Its Effect on Women and Girls

3 April 2013

Explore the remains of the revolution in Egypt; what is the aftermath of the revolution and its effect on women and girls? The following are recommendations set by our delegation from Egypt at the CSW. They include the elimination of sales of arms, cutting down on IMF loans, holding the government accountable both on supply and demand of arms:

“Since January 25th 2012, and as we speak, hundreds of Egyptians have been brutally murdered by the police and army and hundreds more are to be murdered. The way this is carried out is not just through live ammunition but also through pellets, rubber bullets, and tear gas suffocation.

 A Glimpse of the Current Situation in Egypt

Hundreds have been killed by “non-lethal” crowd control weapons. Tens have lost their eyesight from such pellets. More than 12,000 civilians were trialled in front of military courts, many of which were women who were subject to virginity tests.

Ms. Azza Soliman, a well-known activist in Egypt, has had a fractured skull after her attempt to help a girl who was stripped naked by the army. Only a couple of months ago, in January 2013,  twenty-two girls were subject to mob sexual assaults, four of whom needed medical intervention.

Right now hundreds of civilians are missing; we will never know whether they are dead or alive unless the regime and the army both decide to show some transparency. We are denied any information when it comes to the army’s budget.

For the past sixty years, Egypt had been suffering under military rule, murder, intimidation, imprisonment, torture, rape, theft, corruption and patriarchy. We, Egyptian women,  are fighting to bring that to an end now.

What Needs to Happen

We must ensure the elimination of sales of all arms including the so-called ‘non-lethal’ weapons to any country that violates human rights.

We must stop the IMF loans and any loans being negotiated with the ‘illegitimate’ Egyptian government.

We must support a criterion on preventing gender-based violence in the March 2013 Arms Trade Treaty negotiation.

Finally, we must insist on government accountability in all arms trade both on the supply and the demand as much as we hold states accountable to promises they have made in the United Nations as member states.”

 

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.

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