WILPF condemns the Knesset’s adoption of legislation introducing the death penalty for Palestinians in Israeli military courts as a grave escalation of state violence and a further entrenchment of an institutionalised regime of apartheid and genocide. The law violates fundamental norms of international law, including protections under the Fourth Geneva Convention and the prohibition of arbitrary and discriminatory deprivation of life. WILPF calls on States to take immediate action to ensure accountability and uphold their legal obligations.