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Q&A with Giovanna Rezende: Young Voices for Nuclear Disarmament

During the United Nations General Assembly’s high-level week on 26 September 2025, the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) gained two new members: Ghana ratified the Treaty, and Kyrgyzstan signed it. With 74 states parties and 25 additional signatories, the majority of the world has now endorsed the Treaty.

In this interview, Giovanna, a young disarmament activist, reflects on her experience at  the Third Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). From the dynamics of the negotiations to the strength of civil society, she shares insights on negotiation dynamics, the influence of civil society, and the vital role of youth voices and Global South leadership in the global movement to eliminate nuclear weapons. 

A woman with long braids and glasses, wearing a red top, stands in front of a colorful background decorated with peace and earth symbols, a megaphone, and the letters TP NW in playful fonts.
Image credit: Young WILPF
Giovanna Rezende
30 September 2025

How was your experience at the Third Meeting of States Parties of the TPNW?

It was a very interesting and enriching experience. Although I had attended discussions on treaties before, this one was particularly different. In the first sessions, there were no active negotiations, only expert panels. Discussions on the Treaty articles started in the third session, and not all States spoke. That was revealing. It’s something that often happens in disarmament conferences: due to the absence of nuclear weapon States, it is harder to move forward with implementation.

Still, the energy and determination of civil society were palpable. Many important side events deepened my knowledge and made me think about the next steps in activism. Meeting incredible people, including members of WILPF, Reaching Critical Will and other activists, made the experience even more meaningful. Being alongside people who share the same hope and goal always gives you more strength.

What lessons did you take from this experience?

One of the main lessons I learned is the importance of persistence and strategic advocacy. Changes in international law and disarmament takes time, but coordinated civil society efforts do make a difference. Still, while activism is powerful, we must also think strategically about how to influence the mindset of States that believe nuclear weapons are essential for their progress and security.

I also learned that including diverse voices,especially from the Global South, Indigenous communities, and young people, is crucial for building a truly just and inclusive peace. This experience reminded me that while some may feel immune or distant, there are entire populations whose lives are shaped by the violence and threat of these inhumane weapons. The impact of nuclear weapons is not just about mass destruction but also about the generational scars they leave on already vulnerable communities. When we choose to ignore this impact, we perpetuate a narrative of indifference. But when we come together, we reaffirm the value of life as an irrevocable principle for all.

What is it like to be an activist for nuclear disarmament today?

Being a nuclear disarmament activist today is a mix of frustration and hope. On one hand, we face significant resistance from the nuclear-armed States and a global system still heavily reliant on militarism. On the other hand, the existence of the TPNW and the momentum it is gaining proves that a different future is possible. It’s a daily act of resistance, education, and collective care.

It’s challenging but necessary. It often feels like pushing against powerful interests and deeply embedded beliefs in militarism and deterrence. At the same time, it’s also deeply rewarding—we’re building communities, creating knowledge, and showing that another path is possible. Even when formal spaces feel stagnant, the side-events, personal connections, and grassroots work remind us that this movement is alive and evolving.

In your opinion, what are the difficulties faced by young activists in disarmament?

There are many. Just to name a few, limited access to decision-making spaces and lack of funding are big obstacles, and often the perception is that youth don’t “know enough” to influence high-level debates. But also, the emotional weight—witnessing how slow progress can be, especially when nuclear-armed States refuse to engage. Still, we continue to show up, to ask uncomfortable questions, and to make ourselves visible. And that’s a powerful thing.

What is your message for the other Young WILPFers?

Be present, even when it feels like nothing is changing. Every person you connect with, every idea you share, and every panel you attend matter. We are not alone. There’s a whole community out there working for peace, security, disarmament, and feminism. Don’t hesitate to speak up, and don’t underestimate the ripple effects of your voice and actions. We are not just the future, we are already reshaping the present. Keep pushing, keep questioning, and keep dreaming. Together, across borders, we are building a feminist and demilitarised world.

It is a privilege to closely follow the power of civil society to change the course of discussions, bringing not only the voices of those who continue to suffer the consequences of past conflicts but also of those who recognise the urgent need to prevent anyone else  from suffering like this. I’m eternally grateful to WILPF for the opportunity to be part of this space, and I hope we keep opening doors for each other.

Interested in learning more about the TPNW and joining WILPF’s efforts in support of the Treaty? Check out Reaching Critical Will’s page and subscribe to our newsletters to stay updated with nuclear disarmament action!

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Giovanna Rezende

Giovanna Rezende is an International Member from Brazil and an International Relations and Integration student at the Federal University of Latin American Integration. Her research focuses on humanitarian disarmament, international humanitarian law, and child protection. She is currently the Vice President at Dhesarme (Brazilian Action for Humanitarian Disarmament), the Young WILPF’s regional representative for Latin America, a Mines Action Fellow, a Youth for TPNW member, and a Young WILPF disarmament and demilitarization working group member.

Matt Mahmoudi

Matt Mahmoudi (he/him) is a lecturer, researcher, and organizer. He’s been leading the “Ban the Scan” campaign, Amnesty International’s research and advocacy efforts on banning facial recognition technologies and exposing their uses against racialized communities, from New York City to the occupied Palestinian territories.

Berit Aasen

Europe Alternate Regional Representative

Berit Aasen is a sociologist by training and has worked at the OsloMet Metropolitan University on Oslo. She has 40 years of experience in research and consultancy in development studies, including women, peace, and security, and in later years in asylum and refugee studies. Berit Aasen joined WILPF Norway five years ago. She is an alternate member of the National Board of WILPF Norway, and representing WILPF Norway in the UN Association of Norway, the Norwegian 1325 network and the Norwegian Women’s Lobby. Berit Aasen has been active in the WILPF European Liaison group and is committed to strengthening WILPF sections and membership both in Europe and relations across continents.

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

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Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.