Q: How is activism in Senegal?
Activists are increasingly recognised in Senegalese society, and this is being felt by people across the country. In this path, the state has partnered with activists to harness their power and create positive change. In Senegal, activists frequently form associations to launch development initiatives, youth activities, or public awareness and advocacy campaigns. These activist movements coalesce into networks that focus on various ideologies. With such a wide range of topics, activists are accustomed to working together, sharing information, and providing support to one another. Many activists are energetic young people driven to change and determined to defend the voiceless.
Q: What are the fields of interest of activists in Senegal? What are the main impacts?
Young activists in Senegal are humanists who work on various issues and defend our values. They are university students and graduates trained in community issues or passionate about civic engagement. The majority of them collaborate with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) on the ground through awareness-raising programs in youth clubs, schools, educational campaigns, or caravans that travel around the country. They engage people in rural areas about gender-based violence (GBV), female genital mutilation, menstrual hygiene, the preservation of our religious, cultural, and moral values, environmental protection, constitutional observance, and other issues.
The themes targeted are generally: GBV, technology and innovation, women’s empowerment, women’s access to land, abandoning child marriages and harmful practices, and climate justice.
The battles waged by the young activists have had an impact on social change and political and legal influence, in particular, the constant commitment of young girls: the adoption of Law No. 2010-11 of 28 May 2010 instituting absolute parity in elective and semi-elective bodies, followed by the creation of the National Observatory for Parity, an independent monitoring and warning institution. An other example, the nationwide campaign to denounce violence against girls and women in Senegal resulted in the adoption of Law 2020 criminalising acts of rape and pedophilia.
Q: How are the activities of Young WILPF going in Senegal?
As part of the “JAMM AK NDAW YI” programme, young people from WILPF Senegal, in partnership with the Amicale des Étudiants et Élèves Stagiaires de l’École Supérieure d’Économie Appliquée, organised a conference on feminist peace. The meeting was attended by 100 young people. We aimed to strengthen the interest of young people in peace issues, and it was focused on WILPF missions and spotlight on peace, security, and feminism matters.
Our mission was to involve young community development students in thinking about the innovative strategies for promoting feminist peace set out in the WILPF Senegal action plan. These young people learned about feminist peace and assisted in the creation of a digital communication campaign. A Community Manager’s services were utilised to spread prepared flyers and posts containing information on WILPF’s fundamental principles and main topics.
Following the conference, we received numerous membership applications. The conference was well received by the participants and had an impact on raising awareness of the importance of peace and security.
Q: Is it safe to be an activist in Senegal?
There is no specific regulation in Senegal governing youth activism, but the legal and institutional environment allows them to be fully engaged. It is worth noting that the guarantee of young activism is based on the articles of the 2001 constitution, which was updated in 2016. Article 10 provides the freedom to express oneself through “speech, pen, image, peaceful marching, and advocacy.” Furthermore, young activists collaborate with political actors and government representatives, allowing them to continue their actions in an appropriate context.
However, when it comes to raising awareness about the leadership of public affairs, young activists often have to stand face to face against the authorities. They are confronted with the force of the Government, yet nonetheless stay determined and brave enough to make their point, even if it means being repressed or incarcerated. Some go into exile, preferring the virtual places provided by social media.
Q: Which are the difficulties confronting Senegalese young activists?
In general, the challenges encountered are socio-cultural, and they significantly impact female activists. The Senegalese family code encompasses measures that discriminate against girls and women, such as the power of men, which prohibits girls from having access to public services at times.
There are also concerns about reprisal and socio-cultural reality. Intimidation, harassment, and a lack of access to justice and reparation for abuses of their rights are among the other issues raised by young activists.
To address these issues, we feel that it is vital to:
- Review legislation that discriminates against girls and women;
- Increase community activism along with awareness of issues such as girls’ rights;
- Promote the participation of young people in governance structures at both the central and decentralised levels;
- Improve data consolidation, availability, and accessibility for more effective analysis and decision-making to properly structure gender in public policy design and implementation.
Q: In your opinion, how can the work of youth in Senegal be improved?
“To effect change, young people must engage in more practical activities. From my perspective, when youths take action, activism makes sense. To change our communities, young people must work together. It is crucial that young people condemn, speak up, and express their opinions, but the most important thing is that they suggest solutions to each problem. Young activists must be solutions-oriented and prepared to assist communities.“
Lasana Diakhate