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Q&A with Musawer Khanzai: From Snowboarding to Supporting Afghan Women through Art and Tradition

Can sports be a tool for activism? Throughout history, many athletes have used their platforms to drive social change. In light of the 16 days of activism campaign againist Gender-Based Violence, Musawer shares his story of how snowboarding is connected to advocating for women’s rights in Afghanistan.

A person holding a snowboard and giving a thumbs-up stands in front of colorful graphics with the word Afghanistan, a peace symbol, and Young WILPF Network logo. Curved lines and a globe icon adorn the backdrop.
Image credit: Young WILPF
Musawer Khanzai
28 November 2024

How is it to be an activist in Afghanistan?

Being an activist in Afghanistan is both empowering and dangerous. My involvement in snowboarding has allowed me to connect with young people and promote empowerment through sports. However, advocating for change, especially regarding women’s rights, comes with significant risks. The political climate and societal expectations create a challenging environment, forcing me to navigate the delicate balance between activism and personal safety.

Safety is a constant concern for activists in Afghanistan. Engaging in advocacy can lead to threats, harassment, and violence, particularly for those promoting women’s rights. My experiences in sports activism have shown me how quickly situations can escalate, leading to personal risks that have cost me dearly— ultimately forcing me into exile and uprooting my life. Unfortunately, my activism has also impacted those closest to me, including my family, who now face hardships because of my activism. I am actively seeking ways to support them while continuing my advocacy.

What are the difficulties confronting young activists in Afghanistan?

Young activists in Afghanistan face numerous challenges, including limited access to resources, societal backlash, and a lack of institutional support. Fear of retaliation often stifles their voices. My journey has taught me that while sports can be a powerful tool for change, they also expose activists to heightened risks, sometimes resulting in severe consequences, as I have experienced firsthand.

How can we do advocacy through sports?

A person in a yellow jacket with a hood and ski goggles stands outdoors. Their face is partially obscured by a snowboard. The background is a clear blue sky.
A snowboarder in a blue jacket and red pants glides down a snowy slope, kicking up white powder against a clear blue sky.
Afghan national snowboarding team members: on the left Nasima Zirak and on the right Musawer Khanzai.

Sports serves as a powerful tool for advocacy by challenging societal norms and providing a platform for change. In Afghanistan, where women often face restrictions, their participation in sports can defy stereotypes and inspire future generations. By engaging in sports, we help women and youth build confidence, develop leadership skills, and gain visibility needed to seek to achieve gender equality. As both an athlete and activist, I’ve seen how sports can amplify women’s voices, locally and globally, in a context where they are often dismissed. By supporting their participation, we create safe spaces, cultivate role models, and open doors for women to gain recognition, respect, and agency. Sports, at its core, is about resilience — exactly what we need to champion gender equality.

How can WILPF and Young WILPF help Afghan activists?

Considering the Taliban’s oppressive regime restricting women’s rights, traditional forms of activism, like sports, are no longer effective. Women are denied the right to education, public speech, and basic freedoms, making it necessary to adapt our approach. As I’ve shifted my activism from sports to advocating for women’s rights through art and tradition. Through my project, Malalai Carpet, women can express themselves through craftsmanship — with each piece telling the unique story of the woman who weaves it. In this way, art becomes a powerful tool for women to reclaim their voice in a society that tries to silence them.

Young WILPF can play a crucial role by focusing on enhancing access to education and amplifying women’s voices. Supporting women through education and creating platforms for them to be heard are essential steps in pushing for change under the current regime. By adapting our activism to the realities on the ground, we can continue to champion the rights and dignity of Afghan women.

A group of women, dressed in various colors, sit in a row by spinning wheels, engaged in spinning yarn. Behind them is a window, and the text MALALAI CARPET is displayed in the upper right corner.
Four women, seated with their backs visible, work on a traditional carpet loom. Colorful yarns hang above the loom. Text in the upper right corner reads MALALAI CARPET.
Photos from the Malalai Carpet Project.

What is your message for the other young WILPFers?

To my esteemed Young WILPFers, I would like to gently remind you of the profound significance of perseverance. As I reflect upon my personal journey, which transitioned from the athletic arena to artistic spaces, it becomes clear that even when life presents unexpected challenges, our unwavering commitment to justice can lead to new and impactful opportunities.

Through the establishment of Malalai Carpet, I strive to support Afghan women by not only providing them with financial independence and a platform to express their inherent strength and remarkable resilience. While my path has been marked by sacrifices, including the pain of exile from my beloved homeland, my dedication to uplifting women has only grown stronger. Even from a distance, I remain committed to this mission, driven by my belief in the transformative power of our collective actions. May you stay resolute in your endeavours, for while our work may be challenging it is through these difficulties that genuine and lasting change begins to take shape. Together, we can cultivate a world where every woman’s voice is not only heard but also deeply valued.

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A person with dark hair wearing a white t-shirt and gray pants stands against a bright yellow background. They are holding a wakeboard in one hand and giving a thumbs-up with the other.
Musawer Khanzai

Musawer Khanzai is an Afghan snowboarder and a former national athlete for the Afghan National Snowboarding team. He currently resides and studies in Annecy, France where he got his refugee status after fleeing Afghanistan when the Taliban took over the country. His journey reflects resilience, a passion for snowboarding, and a search for a new beginning. Musawer’s story highlights the strength of an athlete and the supportive power of the snowboarding community. Musawer has joined the Young WILPF Network in 2024.

Berit Aasen

Europe Alternate Regional Representative

Berit Aasen is a sociologist by training and has worked at the OsloMet Metropolitan University on Oslo. She has 40 years of experience in research and consultancy in development studies, including women, peace, and security, and in later years in asylum and refugee studies. Berit Aasen joined WILPF Norway five years ago. She is an alternate member of the National Board of WILPF Norway, and representing WILPF Norway in the UN Association of Norway, the Norwegian 1325 network and the Norwegian Women’s Lobby. Berit Aasen has been active in the WILPF European Liaison group and is committed to strengthening WILPF sections and membership both in Europe and relations across continents.

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Thank you!

Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.