Blog series

#BeyondOctober7

Rethinking the Narrative on Palestine: Towards a Feminist Liberation Agenda 

One year has passed since the world witnessed the intensification of war crimes and the horrific genocide in Gaza, perpetrated by Israel. This is the start of a blog series, which offers a nuanced feminist understanding of the longstanding, intersecting systems of oppression in Palestine. This piece interrogates power structures and uncovers the interconnectedness of patriarchy, militarism and colonialism in perpetuating the ongoing violence.

Illustration of two women wearing headscarves, exchanging glances amidst a backdrop of smoke, fire, and silhouetted figures. Drops of red paint and a fragmented landscape evoke themes from "Rethinking the Narrative on Palestine: Towards a Feminist Liberation Agenda.
Image credit: WILPF
WILPF International Secretariat
7 October 2024

One year has passed since the world witnessed the intensification of war crimes and the horrific genocide in Gaza, perpetrated by Israel. It has not stopped, and the violence continues to seep into neighbouring countries, affecting the lives and the political stability in the region. 

This is the start of a blog series that will explore different narratives outside the reductionist existing binary and will employ a feminist analysis framework for understanding the violence in Palestine as gendered – not as the result of a “conflict” but as a result of the intentional politics of settler colonialism–the systemic displacement and subjugation of an Indigenous population by a settler group, enabled by patriarchal structures and militaristic powers.  

These blogs will provide analysis on what feminist alternatives are there and unpack the root causes of violence through a feminist lens including: how settler colonialism, patriarchy and militarism intersect, analysing their impact on women, racialised groups, social structures, environment, and the broader political economy in Palestine. 

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The current dominant narrative of two groups — the Palestinians and the Israelis  — fighting over the land is misleading. It overlooks the deeper, historic power structures of settler colonialism, patriarchy and militarism, and shifts the focus from the liberation of oppressed people to resolving a conflict. Such reductionist frameworks overlook the systemic nature of settler colonialism, patriarchal structures, and militarism and the role of imperialist powers in perpetuating the imbalance of power. In Palestine this has manifested in decades of violence. This includes; unlawful occupation, forced displacement, dispossession, ethnic cleansing, exploitation of resources and labour, and apartheid. 

By ignoring the long-term gendered impact of systematic displacement, land appropriation and compounded patriarchal structures, these narratives fail to acknowledge the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Palestinians including Palestinian women. Settler colonialism is obscured, and the fundamental issues of Indigenous rights, self-determination and gender justice are overlooked. 

Our aim through these blogs is to open up space  for  thoughts, imagination, and discussions on how justice, feminist peace and equality could be achieved, hoping to advance a feminist agenda for liberation grounded in equality, justice, solidarity and collective action.

A Feminist Lens on Ending Systemic Violence

A feminist and decolonial critique of the so-called peace processes reveals the fundamental shortcomings as they surface the realities of colonisation and power imbalance. Peace agreements and mediation attempts have failed due to deeply entrenched power imbalances, geopolitical interests and the lack of acknowledgment of the settler colonial nature of Israeli occupation, which has meant that the root cause of the violence has not been adequately addressed. 

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The substantial military and financial support provided by economically and militarily dominant states, plays a significant role in enabling Israel’s defiance and violations of international law. The U.S., for example, has consistently provided military aid to Israel and has used its veto power to block UN Security Council resolutions critical of Israeli actions. This alignment helps sustain Israel’s settler colonial policies and allows for the continued expansion of control over Palestinian lands and the ethnic cleansing of the Indigenous population. 

Examining systemic violence through a feminist and intersectional lens helps us understand how deeply rooted this oppression is in overlapping power structures. It also reveals the urgent need to move beyond the dominant  “conflict” narrative, which often seeks a superficial balance of power, and towards more profound and transformative justice.

Towards a Feminist Liberation Agenda

The agenda for feminist liberation is deeply intertwined with the broader struggle for justice, equality and self-determination. This liberation agenda aims to dismantle all forms of oppression by recognizing the deep interconnection between colonialism and patriarchy. The fight against colonialism is inherently linked to the fight against patriarchy, as both systems rely on hierarchies of power, domination, and control. Gender-based violence and apartheid systems are tools used to maintain these oppressive structures, reinforcing one another. Thus, the call for liberation must simultaneously demand an end to both colonial and patriarchal violence in order to achieve true justice and equality. 

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Justice could begin by dismantling settler colonial systems and patriarchal structures, as well as the apartheid regime through the restoration of Palestinian inalienable rights and sovereignty. A decolonial approach to justice would also include delegitimizing Zionist narratives that have justified land expropriation and the erasure of Palestinian history and identity. Restoring the names, cultural heritage, and historical significance of Palestinian places that have been renamed or erased is a key aspect of this process, as it should not only include the removal of physical barriers like the separation wall, but also decolonisation of narratives, where the dignity and self-determination of Palestinians are restored. 

Such an approach necessarily brings the collective decolonial struggle of the Global South at the forefront, harnesses solidarity and movement building, and creates stronger links with other similar contexts, than merely looking at it as a particular issue between the two people.

In pursuit of moving towards a feminist liberation agenda, we will continue to collectively develop and advocate for feminist narratives with Palestinians and partners. These narratives examine the complex layers of oppression, as well as the gendered and racial violence created, reinforced, and sustained by colonial and patriarchal power structures. Through our blogs we will explore the root causes of militarism, colonialism, patriarchy, and the economic and environmental exploitation and dispossession in Palestine.

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WILPF International Secretariat

WILPF International Secretariat, with offices in Geneva and New York, liaises with the International Board and the National Sections and Groups for the implementation of WILPF International Programme, resolutions and policies as adopted by the International Congress. Under the direction of the Secretary-General, the Secretariat also provides support in areas of advocacy, communications, and financial operations.

Berit Aasen

Europe Alternate Regional Representative

Berit Aasen is a sociologist by training and has worked at the OsloMet Metropolitan University on Oslo. She has 40 years of experience in research and consultancy in development studies, including women, peace, and security, and in later years in asylum and refugee studies. Berit Aasen joined WILPF Norway five years ago. She is an alternate member of the National Board of WILPF Norway, and representing WILPF Norway in the UN Association of Norway, the Norwegian 1325 network and the Norwegian Women’s Lobby. Berit Aasen has been active in the WILPF European Liaison group and is committed to strengthening WILPF sections and membership both in Europe and relations across continents.

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

A woman in a blue, black, and white dress smiles radiantly in front of a leafy green background.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.

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