Today we are seeing the longstanding conflict between Palestine and Israel reach an unprecedented level of devastation, causing widespread suffering and destruction, and once again reminding everyone that the root causes of the conflict must be addressed in order to achieve peace. Amid the ongoing and escalating loss of life in Palestine and Israel, we denounce all attacks against civilians by all parties. Indiscriminate attacks on civilians are a crime under international law and cannot be justified.
As of 5 November, the death toll has surpassed 10,000 Palestinians including 4,104 children and over 1400 Israelis, reflecting the profound human cost of the continued strife. The Israeli directive to evacuate nearly one million people from northern Gaza has intensified concerns regarding the persistence of ethnic cleansing. The complete siege imposed on Gaza by the Israeli government, severely restricting access to vital resources such as water, food, electricity, and fuel, has garnered condemnation from various human rights bodies and organizations, characterising it as a war crime.
The recent escalation, which began on October 7, saw the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) launching rocket attacks into Israel and initiating an unprecedented incursion by its fighters into southern Israel. Armed groups attacked police stations and exchanged firefights with Israeli forces, as well as attacking Israeli civilians and taking members of the Israeli forces and civilians hostage. This attack resulted in over 900 Israeli casualties.
In response, Israel has intensified its military actions, enforcing a stringent siege of Gaza and conducting extensive airstrikes. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s declaration of Israel being “at war” has led to the mobilisation of army reserves and preparation for a ground, air and sea invasion. The extensive airstrikes have targeted civilian objects including densely populated markets, schools, hospitals and mosques, and caused significant damage to humanitarian services and infrastructure essential to the preservation of life in Gaza. The situation has led to a dire humanitarian crisis, with Palestinian civilians struggling to access basic necessities such as food, fuel, and medicine. The shutdown of Gaza’s sole power plant due to fuel shortages has contributed to an overwhelming surge of casualties, placing significant strain on the region’s medical facilities. Reports indicate that more than 400,000 people have been displaced, with thousands killed in the ongoing bombardment, including numerous children. The use of white phosphorus by the Israeli military in both Gaza, and later on in Lebanon, has exacerbated the risks faced by civilians, violating international humanitarian law and posing significant dangers to the densely populated areas affected.
The escalation of violence underscores the urgent need for immediate ceasefire and the release of those detained by both Hamas and Israel. Sustainable peace and justice can only be achieved by addressing the root causes of violence and oppression. It is imperative for the international community to take prompt action to prevent further loss of life and humanitarian catastrophe. The current situation demands a concerted effort to establish a sustainable path towards lasting peace and security for all parties involved.
UAE and China called for the emergency meeting after Israel had expanded its ground operations into Gaza over the weekend
Philippe Lazzarini, head of UNRWA, briefed ambassadors on the dire humanitarian situation in the ravaged enclave, stressing that women and children cannot be “collateral damage”
UNICEF chief Catherine Russell outlined the impact on children on both sides who are experiencing terrible trauma, “the consequences of which could last a lifetime”
Lisa Doughten, senior UN humanitarian official from OCHA, underscored the need for a pause in the fighting to provide respite for desperate civilians “living under unimaginably traumatic conditions”
Security Council members recalled Friday’s General Assembly resolution on the crisis, reiterating that international humanitarian law must be respected
On Tuesday 31 October 2023, the General Assembly continues its emergency special session on the crisis, expected to reconvene at 3 PM New York time
ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan called on Israel to make ‘discernible efforts’ to ensure civilians can access food and medicine.
Khan said the court has “active investigations ongoing” in relation to “crimes allegedly committed in Israel on October 7, and also in relation to Gaza and the West Bank in our jurisdiction, going back to 2014”.
The breakdown of the recorded votes included 120 members in favor and 14 against, with 45 abstentions.
The Assembly demanded that all parties “immediately and fully comply” with obligations under international humanitarian and human rights laws, “particularly in regard to the protection of civilians and civilian objects.”
The General Assembly also called for the “immediate and unconditional release” of all civilians being illegally held captive, demanding their safety, well-being, and humane treatment in compliance with international law.
Furthermore, the resolution called for rescinding of the order by Israel, “the occupying Power”, for Palestinian civilians, UN staff and humanitarian workers to evacuate all areas in the Gaza Strip north of Wadi Gaza and relocate to the south.
US-led draft resolution failed to pass owing to negative vote by permanent members China and Russia.
%MCEPASTEBIN%Russia-led draft resolution failed to pass as it failed to secure sufficient number of votes in favor.
Both resolutions called for either a “humanitarian ceasefire” or “humanitarian pause” to enable the safe delivery of aid. Both condemned the terror attacks by Hamas and urged urgent action to address the worsening humanitarian crisis in the Gaza strip.
While the US-led text included a specific mention of States’ inherent right to self defense, the Russian-led one included a call for the immediate cancellation by Israeli forces of the evacuation order for civilians to head into Southern Gaza.
The Secretary-General was shocked by misinterpretations of some of his earlier statements in the Security Council — as if it was justifying acts of terror by Hamas.
He noted that he had clearly condemned the acts by Hamas unequivocally and had added that the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas. The Secretary-General added that it was necessary to set the record straight, especially out of respect for the victims and to their families.
He noted that according to humanitarian colleagues, the humanitarian crisis has reached an unprecedented point.
The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) — by far the largest humanitarian provider in Gaza — warned that unless fuel is allowed into Gaza immediately, UNRWA will be forced to halt its operations.
Hospitals are shutting down. They lack fuel, water, medical supplies and personnel. Fuel is being severely rationed and is used to run a select number of critical facilities. The back-up generators are not designed for continuous operations and could break down.
UN personnel visited hospitals and saw many wounded people who were unconscious, with open wounds, lying on beds, stretchers and on the floor, with limited medical assistance.
Food stocks are running out. The World Food Programme (WFP) estimates that the current supplies of essential food in Gaza are sufficient for about 12 days. However, at shops, the available stock is expected to last for only five days.
People are resorting to well water, which is extremely high in salt and poses immediate health risks. Health partners have also detected cases of chickenpox, scabies and diarrhea, due to the poor sanitation conditions and consumption of water from unsafe sources.
The number of internally displaced is now estimated at over 1.4 million people, including 590,000 people sheltered in UNRWA designated shelters.
The Secretary-General emphasised the escalating situation, calling for an immediate “humanitarian ceasefire.” He stressed the need for both Israeli security and Palestinian statehood, in accordance with UN resolutions, international law, and past agreements. He condemned both Palestinian grievances and Hamas’ attacks, highlighting that the latter cannot justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland, underscored the necessity of a political solution, emphasising the inseparability of the latest events from the broader context.
Lynn Hastings, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in the OPT, advocated for continued dialogue to avert further humanitarian catastrophe. She emphasised the importance of ensuring essential supplies reach Gaza, protecting civilians and infrastructure, releasing hostages, and preventing further escalation and spillover.
The UNSC held its fourth meeting on the topic since the recent escalation.
Palestinian Foreign Affairs Minister, Riyad al-Maliki, criticised the Security Council’s inaction, advocating for the support of international law and peace. He stressed that only peace with Palestine could bring security, emphasising that the fate of the Palestinian people should not be continued dispossession, displacement, denial of rights, and death.
Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister, Eli Cohen, defended Israel’s actions as a matter of survival, stating that there is no middle ground between being part of the civilized world and surrounded by evil and barbarity.
Brazil, the president for the UNSC this month, stated that Israel, as the occupying power, holds the moral and legal obligation to protect the Gaza population.
US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, asserted Israel’s right and obligation to self-defense, while urging Hamas to stop using Palestinian civilians as human shields. He stressed the importance of considering “humanitarian pauses.”
According to the Egyptian Red Crescent, 20 trucks crossed into Gaza from the Rafah border in Egypt today. This follows the entry of 34 trucks over the weekend, providing much-needed life-saving supplies, though this constitutes only 4% of the daily average supply volume prior to the ongoing crisis.
The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Martin Griffiths, highlighted in a recent tweet that this limited aid represents another glimmer of hope for the millions of people in dire need of humanitarian aid in Gaza — but they need much more
Notably, the aid deliveries into Gaza have not included fuel. Concerns have been raised by the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) about the imminent exhaustion of their fuel reserves, potentially impacting their ability to provide critical aid.
For the 14th consecutive day, Gaza continues to grapple with a complete blackout, severely affecting the operation of vital facilities, including hospitals.
Hospitals in Gaza are struggling with shortages of electricity, medicine, equipment, and specialised personnel. The Shifa hospital in Gaza City, the largest in the Strip, is currently accommodating an overwhelming 5,000 patients, far surpassing its normal capacity of 700.
During his recent speech in Cairo, the Secretary-General expressed gratitude for the 20-truck aid convoy from Egypt to Gaza. However, he emphasised the urgent need for a continuous, substantial delivery of aid in Gaza to meet the escalating humanitarian crisis.
UNRWA reports a staggering 406,000 internally displaced people seeking refuge in 91 of its facilities within Gaza, significantly exceeding their original capacity. The average number of individuals per shelter is currently at approximately 4,400, with some shelters accommodating as many as 11 times their intended capacity.
Living conditions within UNRWA schools turned shelters have deteriorated, with a single classroom hosting as many as 70 people, exacerbating the strain on resources and services.
UNRWA’s operations are at risk of halting due to diminishing stocks of fuel and medicines, with 29 of its staff having tragically lost their lives since the start of the crisis on 7th October.
The European Union expressed condolences for all innocent victims, including “Israelis, Palestinians, and citizens from many other countries.”
Egypt called for an immediate ceasefire and condemned the indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in Gaza.
While not referring directly to Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, Ireland urged all actors to ensure their weapons, means and methods of warfare are IHL compliant, noting a deep concern over the widespread use of explosive weapons.
Mauritania condemned “the unfolding genocide in Gaza” and “the heinous crimes and horrific massacres being committed by the Israeli occupying power.”
The United Kingdom condemned “the appalling act of terrorism committed by Hamas” and said it supports “Israel in its legitimate efforts to defend itself and its people.”
Iran reiterated its solidarity with Palestine and condemned the heinous crimes committed by Israel, noting the United States’ substantial military support to the Israeli regime, including the transfer of billions of dollars’ worth of weaponry. In a right of reply, Iran also defended the right of occupied nations to defend themselves against their oppressors, and criticised the Israeli blockade, while asserting that it would be impossible for Iran to support Hamas.
Saudi Arabia condemned Israel’s attack on the hospital in Gaza, called for immediate ceasefire and urgent humanitarian access, and condemned the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Israel criticised arms transfers to Hamas that led to deaths of Israelis, as well as transfers to other non-state armed groups in the Middle East. In a right of reply, Israel also accused Iran of proliferating and diverting weapons to Hamas; and denied accusations and “fake news” in relation to its actions in Gaza, in particular the hospital bombing.
Algeria condemned the war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine, and called for immediate cessation of the aggression and delivery of humanitarian aid without any conditions.
In a right of reply, Jordan condemned the Israeli shelling of Gaza, emphasising the loss of civilian lives, journalists, and humanitarian workers. It called for an immediate halt to hostilities, stressed the importance of humanitarian aid, and urged against any further attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians.
In a right of reply, The United States condemned Hamas’ attacks and expressed condolences for civilian casualties. They attributed the Al Alhi hospital attack to an Islamic Jihad group.
Iran denounced Israel’s attacks on Palestinians and said it “stands in solidarity with the resilient nation of Palestine.” It highlighted Israel’s bombings of civilian infrastructure including schools, hospitals, and religious sites.
Algeria called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, access for humanitarian aid, and an end to the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Israel said that accusations by the Arab Group regarding Israel’s statements over the past two weeks being irrelevant to the First Committee are meant to hide the fact the Group has not condemned Hamas for its attacks on Israel.
The Arab Group reiterated its condemnation of Israeli aggression against Palestinians, which is impacting civilians. It called for humanitarian access and condemned attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians as well as “abject acts” of collective punishment of Palestinians, which is against international law.
Syria condemned Israel’s escalation of violence in the region and its bombardment of Gaza, including the al-Ahli Arab hospital. It called for urgent humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip, and condemned the forcible displacement of Palestinians.
The Arab League condemned Israel’s attacks in Gaza and said Israel was responsible for bombing the al-Ahli Arab hospital.
The League called on the UN to arrive at a ceasefire and demand access for humanitarian aid, as required by IHL. It noted that forceful transfer of the population is a war crime. The representative of Yemen made similar remarks in his national capacity.
The representative of Israel asserted that the Arab League is using care for Palestinians as a weapon against Israel in the First Committee and reiterated that a rocket from Islamic Jihad and Hamas destroyed the hospital.
The representative of the State of Palestine highlighted previous Israel war crimes and cover-ups, and the deleted Tweets from the Israeli government about the bombing.
Iran condemned Israeli war crimes, occupation of Palestinian territory, its grave breaches of IHL, and its siege on Gaza.
Secretary-General reaffirmed the necessity for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, emphasising safe aid delivery and distribution as vital components in the current crisis.
Nearly two weeks without vital supplies, Gaza residents endure shortages of fuel, food, water, medicine, and other essentials, highlighting the critical need for sustained and substantial assistance, he remarked
He lauded Egypt’s pivotal role in fostering multilateral collaboration amid the intensifying regional crisis, emphasising the significance of collective efforts in the region.
He raised concerns about heightened violence spill-over, underscoring the urgency of stabilising the situation in Gaza, and emphasising the need for immediate measures to prevent further escalation.
Over a million internally displaced persons (IDPs), with 350,000 seeking refuge in UN relief agency schools, face increasingly dire living conditions exacerbated by the prolonged electricity blackout.
Hospitals on the brink: Operations in Gaza’s medical facilities severely hampered, emergency services strained, surgeries suspended, and healthcare personnel and assets repeatedly targeted in the ongoing conflict. A total of 26 healthcare facilities have been damaged as well as 23 ambulances
Water production from municipal groundwater sources is at less than 5% of the level prior to the latest crisis
The lack of fuel, insecurity and road damage has brought water trucking operations to a halt in most areas.
World Food Programme – providing food and cash assistance each day for a total of 522,000 Palestinians — says that commercial stocks of essential food commodities are running low. At shop level, stocks will only last for a few days more. Retailers can’t restock from wholesalers due to widespread destruction and insecurity
In Lebanon, UNIFIL is continuing with its tasks and activities and working to defuse tension along the blue line. The situation across the blue line remains concerning, with exchanges of fire overnight and today. UNIFIL peacekeepers remain in their positions, and continue their operations in line with the missions mandate
In the West Bank, Tor Wennesland and Martin Griffiths spoke to the Council and spoke to their concerns about violence in the West Bank. Mr. Griffiths remained clear that the violence in the West Bank has been the largest amount since 2005, so it’s a matter of grave concern, and we are working to see what can be done to de-escalate the situation there.
The Israeli Deputy Permanent Representative to the CD argued Israel was “not conducting military operations” in the area at the time and asserted that a rocket launched by Islamic Jihad was responsible.
The representative of the State of Palestine questioned how Israel’s actions in Gaza are consistent with international law, asking, how can self-defence include killing thousands of civilians? How can it include killing UN staff members, journalists, medics? How can it include imposing a full siege on Gaza, depriving 2.3 million people of electricity, food, water, and medical drugs? How can self-defence include using internationally prohibited weapons such as white phosphorus?
Israel did not directly address these questions but instead reasserted that any attempt to discuss context for Hamas’ attack is the equivalent of justifying the massacre of Israeli citizens. According to the Israeli right of reply, any mention of UN resolutions condemning Israel’s settler colonial and apartheid policies apparently means support for the slaughter of civilians.
Civilians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory are the primary victims of escalating violence.
The UN is actively engaging with relevant parties and influential states to secure humanitarian access.
The World Food Programme has more than 300 tonnes of ready-to-eat food either at the border or en route. Additional food supplies are expected to arrive in Northern Egypt soon.
The UN refugee agencies are providing essential support to address the crisis.
Water scarcity is a critical issue, and concerns over dehydration and waterborne diseases are escalating due to the collapse of water and sanitation services, including the shutdown of Gaza’s last functioning desalination plant.
Limited water access is only available for half of the population, with a water line operating for only 3 hours today in the South of Gaza.
Daily fuel requirements for water and desalination plants amount to 600,000 liters. Hospitals have fuel reserves lasting only 24 hours, putting patients’ lives at risk.
14 UNRWA staff members have been killed since October 7th.
UNRWA reports that at least 6 people were killed when an UNRWA school was hit in Gaza, highlighting the increased danger to civilians, even within UNRWA facilities.
24 UNRWA installations across the Gaza strip have been impacted by airstrikes, with the actual number likely to be higher.
The Israeli Deputy Permanent Representative to the CD argued any “contextualisation” for Hamas’ attack on Israeli civilians is using “linguistic sophistries as a weapon” and denying that Israel is a settler colonial state. The Israeli representative proclaimed that civilian deaths in Gaza are “the sole responsibility” of Hamas, asserting that anyone who argues otherwise is “morally disoriented”.
Read editorial We Must End Violence to End Violence
Civilians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory are the primary victims of escalating violence.
All parties to the conflict have failed to adequately protect civilians, exacerbating the crisis and deepening divisions.
The report condemns the firing of indiscriminate rockets by Palestinian armed groups and disproportionate actions by Israeli security forces.
Urgent calls are made for a strict adherence to international law and an immediate ceasefire.
Thorough investigations into violations of international humanitarian law are recommended, with emphasis on accountability for those responsible for the violence.
ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan called on Israel to make ‘discernible efforts’ to ensure civilians can access food and medicine.
Khan said the court has “active investigations ongoing” in relation to “crimes allegedly committed in Israel on October 7, and also in relation to Gaza and the West Bank in our jurisdiction, going back to 2014”.
The breakdown of the recorded votes included 120 members in favor and 14 against, with 45 abstentions.
The Assembly demanded that all parties “immediately and fully comply” with obligations under international humanitarian and human rights laws, “particularly in regard to the protection of civilians and civilian objects.”
The General Assembly also called for the “immediate and unconditional release” of all civilians being illegally held captive, demanding their safety, well-being, and humane treatment in compliance with international law.
Furthermore, the resolution called for rescinding of the order by Israel, “the occupying Power”, for Palestinian civilians, UN staff and humanitarian workers to evacuate all areas in the Gaza Strip north of Wadi Gaza and relocate to the south.
US-led draft resolution failed to pass owing to negative vote by permanent members China and Russia.
Russia-led draft resolution failed to pass as it failed to secure sufficient number of votes in favor.
Both resolutions called for either a “humanitarian ceasefire” or “humanitarian pause” to enable the safe delivery of aid. Both condemned the terror attacks by Hamas and urged urgent action to address the worsening humanitarian crisis in the Gaza strip.
While the US-led text included a specific mention of States’ inherent right to self defense, the Russian-led one included a call for the immediate cancellation by Israeli forces of the evacuation order for civilians to head into Southern Gaza.
The Secretary-General was shocked by misinterpretations of some of his earlier statements in the Security Council — as if it was justifying acts of terror by Hamas.
He noted that he had clearly condemned the acts by Hamas unequivocally and had added that the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas. The Secretary-General added that it was necessary to set the record straight, especially out of respect for the victims and to their families.
He noted that according to humanitarian colleagues, the humanitarian crisis has reached an unprecedented point.
The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) — by far the largest humanitarian provider in Gaza — warned that unless fuel is allowed into Gaza immediately, UNRWA will be forced to halt its operations.
Hospitals are shutting down. They lack fuel, water, medical supplies and personnel. Fuel is being severely rationed and is used to run a select number of critical facilities. The back-up generators are not designed for continuous operations and could break down.
UN personnel visited hospitals and saw many wounded people who were unconscious, with open wounds, lying on beds, stretchers and on the floor, with limited medical assistance.
Food stocks are running out. The World Food Programme (WFP) estimates that the current supplies of essential food in Gaza are sufficient for about 12 days. However, at shops, the available stock is expected to last for only five days.
People are resorting to well water, which is extremely high in salt and poses immediate health risks. Health partners have also detected cases of chickenpox, scabies and diarrhea, due to the poor sanitation conditions and consumption of water from unsafe sources.
The number of internally displaced is now estimated at over 1.4 million people, including 590,000 people sheltered in UNRWA designated shelters.
The Secretary-General emphasised the escalating situation, calling for an immediate “humanitarian ceasefire.” He stressed the need for both Israeli security and Palestinian statehood, in accordance with UN resolutions, international law, and past agreements. He condemned both Palestinian grievances and Hamas’ attacks, highlighting that the latter cannot justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland, underscored the necessity of a political solution, emphasising the inseparability of the latest events from the broader context.
Lynn Hastings, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in the OPT, advocated for continued dialogue to avert further humanitarian catastrophe. She emphasised the importance of ensuring essential supplies reach Gaza, protecting civilians and infrastructure, releasing hostages, and preventing further escalation and spillover.
The UNSC held its fourth meeting on the topic since the recent escalation.
Palestinian Foreign Affairs Minister, Riyad al-Maliki, criticised the Security Council’s inaction, advocating for the support of international law and peace. He stressed that only peace with Palestine could bring security, emphasising that the fate of the Palestinian people should not be continued dispossession, displacement, denial of rights, and death.
Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister, Eli Cohen, defended Israel’s actions as a matter of survival, stating that there is no middle ground between being part of the civilized world and surrounded by evil and barbarity.
Brazil, the president for the UNSC this month, stated that Israel, as the occupying power, holds the moral and legal obligation to protect the Gaza population.
US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, asserted Israel’s right and obligation to self-defense, while urging Hamas to stop using Palestinian civilians as human shields. He stressed the importance of considering “humanitarian pauses.”
According to the Egyptian Red Crescent, 20 trucks crossed into Gaza from the Rafah border in Egypt today. This follows the entry of 34 trucks over the weekend, providing much-needed life-saving supplies, though this constitutes only 4% of the daily average supply volume prior to the ongoing crisis.
The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Martin Griffiths, highlighted in a recent tweet that this limited aid represents another glimmer of hope for the millions of people in dire need of humanitarian aid in Gaza — but they need much more
Notably, the aid deliveries into Gaza have not included fuel. Concerns have been raised by the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) about the imminent exhaustion of their fuel reserves, potentially impacting their ability to provide critical aid.
For the 14th consecutive day, Gaza continues to grapple with a complete blackout, severely affecting the operation of vital facilities, including hospitals.
Hospitals in Gaza are struggling with shortages of electricity, medicine, equipment, and specialised personnel. The Shifa hospital in Gaza City, the largest in the Strip, is currently accommodating an overwhelming 5,000 patients, far surpassing its normal capacity of 700.
During his recent speech in Cairo, the Secretary-General expressed gratitude for the 20-truck aid convoy from Egypt to Gaza. However, he emphasised the urgent need for a continuous, substantial delivery of aid in Gaza to meet the escalating humanitarian crisis.
UNRWA reports a staggering 406,000 internally displaced people seeking refuge in 91 of its facilities within Gaza, significantly exceeding their original capacity. The average number of individuals per shelter is currently at approximately 4,400, with some shelters accommodating as many as 11 times their intended capacity.
Living conditions within UNRWA schools turned shelters have deteriorated, with a single classroom hosting as many as 70 people, exacerbating the strain on resources and services.
UNRWA’s operations are at risk of halting due to diminishing stocks of fuel and medicines, with 29 of its staff having tragically lost their lives since the start of the crisis on 7th October.
The European Union expressed condolences for all innocent victims, including “Israelis, Palestinians, and citizens from many other countries.”
Egypt called for an immediate ceasefire and condemned the indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in Gaza.
While not referring directly to Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, Ireland urged all actors to ensure their weapons, means and methods of warfare are IHL compliant, noting a deep concern over the widespread use of explosive weapons.
Mauritania condemned “the unfolding genocide in Gaza” and “the heinous crimes and horrific massacres being committed by the Israeli occupying power.”
The United Kingdom condemned “the appalling act of terrorism committed by Hamas” and said it supports “Israel in its legitimate efforts to defend itself and its people.”
Iran reiterated its solidarity with Palestine and condemned the heinous crimes committed by Israel, noting the United States’ substantial military support to the Israeli regime, including the transfer of billions of dollars’ worth of weaponry. In a right of reply, Iran also defended the right of occupied nations to defend themselves against their oppressors, and criticised the Israeli blockade, while asserting that it would be impossible for Iran to support Hamas.
Saudi Arabia condemned Israel’s attack on the hospital in Gaza, called for immediate ceasefire and urgent humanitarian access, and condemned the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Israel criticised arms transfers to Hamas that led to deaths of Israelis, as well as transfers to other non-state armed groups in the Middle East. In a right of reply, Israel also accused Iran of proliferating and diverting weapons to Hamas; and denied accusations and “fake news” in relation to its actions in Gaza, in particular the hospital bombing.
Algeria condemned the war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine, and called for immediate cessation of the aggression and delivery of humanitarian aid without any conditions.
In a right of reply, Jordan condemned the Israeli shelling of Gaza, emphasising the loss of civilian lives, journalists, and humanitarian workers. It called for an immediate halt to hostilities, stressed the importance of humanitarian aid, and urged against any further attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians.
In a right of reply, The United States condemned Hamas’ attacks and expressed condolences for civilian casualties. They attributed the Al Alhi hospital attack to an Islamic Jihad group.
ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan called on Israel to make ‘discernible efforts’ to ensure civilians can access food and medicine.
Khan said the court has “active investigations ongoing” in relation to “crimes allegedly committed in Israel on October 7, and also in relation to Gaza and the West Bank in our jurisdiction, going back to 2014”.
The breakdown of the recorded votes included 120 members in favor and 14 against, with 45 abstentions.
The Assembly demanded that all parties “immediately and fully comply” with obligations under international humanitarian and human rights laws, “particularly in regard to the protection of civilians and civilian objects.”
The General Assembly also called for the “immediate and unconditional release” of all civilians being illegally held captive, demanding their safety, well-being, and humane treatment in compliance with international law.
Furthermore, the resolution called for rescinding of the order by Israel, “the occupying Power”, for Palestinian civilians, UN staff and humanitarian workers to evacuate all areas in the Gaza Strip north of Wadi Gaza and relocate to the south.
US-led draft resolution failed to pass owing to negative vote by permanent members China and Russia.
Russia-led draft resolution failed to pass as it failed to secure sufficient number of votes in favor.
Both resolutions called for either a “humanitarian ceasefire” or “humanitarian pause” to enable the safe delivery of aid. Both condemned the terror attacks by Hamas and urged urgent action to address the worsening humanitarian crisis in the Gaza strip.
While the US-led text included a specific mention of States’ inherent right to self defense, the Russian-led one included a call for the immediate cancellation by Israeli forces of the evacuation order for civilians to head into Southern Gaza.
The Secretary-General was shocked by misinterpretations of some of his earlier statements in the Security Council — as if it was justifying acts of terror by Hamas.
He noted that he had clearly condemned the acts by Hamas unequivocally and had added that the grievances of the Palestinian people cannot justify the appalling attacks by Hamas. The Secretary-General added that it was necessary to set the record straight, especially out of respect for the victims and to their families.
He noted that according to humanitarian colleagues, the humanitarian crisis has reached an unprecedented point.
The UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) — by far the largest humanitarian provider in Gaza — warned that unless fuel is allowed into Gaza immediately, UNRWA will be forced to halt its operations.
Hospitals are shutting down. They lack fuel, water, medical supplies and personnel. Fuel is being severely rationed and is used to run a select number of critical facilities. The back-up generators are not designed for continuous operations and could break down.
UN personnel visited hospitals and saw many wounded people who were unconscious, with open wounds, lying on beds, stretchers and on the floor, with limited medical assistance.
Food stocks are running out. The World Food Programme (WFP) estimates that the current supplies of essential food in Gaza are sufficient for about 12 days. However, at shops, the available stock is expected to last for only five days.
People are resorting to well water, which is extremely high in salt and poses immediate health risks. Health partners have also detected cases of chickenpox, scabies and diarrhea, due to the poor sanitation conditions and consumption of water from unsafe sources.
The number of internally displaced is now estimated at over 1.4 million people, including 590,000 people sheltered in UNRWA designated shelters.
The Secretary-General emphasised the escalating situation, calling for an immediate “humanitarian ceasefire.” He stressed the need for both Israeli security and Palestinian statehood, in accordance with UN resolutions, international law, and past agreements. He condemned both Palestinian grievances and Hamas’ attacks, highlighting that the latter cannot justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.
UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process, Tor Wennesland, underscored the necessity of a political solution, emphasising the inseparability of the latest events from the broader context.
Lynn Hastings, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in the OPT, advocated for continued dialogue to avert further humanitarian catastrophe. She emphasised the importance of ensuring essential supplies reach Gaza, protecting civilians and infrastructure, releasing hostages, and preventing further escalation and spillover.
The UNSC held its fourth meeting on the topic since the recent escalation.
Palestinian Foreign Affairs Minister, Riyad al-Maliki, criticised the Security Council’s inaction, advocating for the support of international law and peace. He stressed that only peace with Palestine could bring security, emphasising that the fate of the Palestinian people should not be continued dispossession, displacement, denial of rights, and death.
Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister, Eli Cohen, defended Israel’s actions as a matter of survival, stating that there is no middle ground between being part of the civilized world and surrounded by evil and barbarity.
Brazil, the president for the UNSC this month, stated that Israel, as the occupying power, holds the moral and legal obligation to protect the Gaza population.
US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, asserted Israel’s right and obligation to self-defense, while urging Hamas to stop using Palestinian civilians as human shields. He stressed the importance of considering “humanitarian pauses.”
According to the Egyptian Red Crescent, 20 trucks crossed into Gaza from the Rafah border in Egypt today. This follows the entry of 34 trucks over the weekend, providing much-needed life-saving supplies, though this constitutes only 4% of the daily average supply volume prior to the ongoing crisis.
The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Martin Griffiths, highlighted in a recent tweet that this limited aid represents another glimmer of hope for the millions of people in dire need of humanitarian aid in Gaza — but they need much more
Notably, the aid deliveries into Gaza have not included fuel. Concerns have been raised by the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) about the imminent exhaustion of their fuel reserves, potentially impacting their ability to provide critical aid.
For the 14th consecutive day, Gaza continues to grapple with a complete blackout, severely affecting the operation of vital facilities, including hospitals.
Hospitals in Gaza are struggling with shortages of electricity, medicine, equipment, and specialised personnel. The Shifa hospital in Gaza City, the largest in the Strip, is currently accommodating an overwhelming 5,000 patients, far surpassing its normal capacity of 700.
During his recent speech in Cairo, the Secretary-General expressed gratitude for the 20-truck aid convoy from Egypt to Gaza. However, he emphasised the urgent need for a continuous, substantial delivery of aid in Gaza to meet the escalating humanitarian crisis.
UNRWA reports a staggering 406,000 internally displaced people seeking refuge in 91 of its facilities within Gaza, significantly exceeding their original capacity. The average number of individuals per shelter is currently at approximately 4,400, with some shelters accommodating as many as 11 times their intended capacity.
Living conditions within UNRWA schools turned shelters have deteriorated, with a single classroom hosting as many as 70 people, exacerbating the strain on resources and services.
UNRWA’s operations are at risk of halting due to diminishing stocks of fuel and medicines, with 29 of its staff having tragically lost their lives since the start of the crisis on 7th October.
The European Union expressed condolences for all innocent victims, including “Israelis, Palestinians, and citizens from many other countries.”
Egypt called for an immediate ceasefire and condemned the indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in Gaza.
While not referring directly to Israel’s bombardment of Gaza, Ireland urged all actors to ensure their weapons, means and methods of warfare are IHL compliant, noting a deep concern over the widespread use of explosive weapons.
Mauritania condemned “the unfolding genocide in Gaza” and “the heinous crimes and horrific massacres being committed by the Israeli occupying power.”
The United Kingdom condemned “the appalling act of terrorism committed by Hamas” and said it supports “Israel in its legitimate efforts to defend itself and its people.”
Iran reiterated its solidarity with Palestine and condemned the heinous crimes committed by Israel, noting the United States’ substantial military support to the Israeli regime, including the transfer of billions of dollars’ worth of weaponry. In a right of reply, Iran also defended the right of occupied nations to defend themselves against their oppressors, and criticised the Israeli blockade, while asserting that it would be impossible for Iran to support Hamas.
Saudi Arabia condemned Israel’s attack on the hospital in Gaza, called for immediate ceasefire and urgent humanitarian access, and condemned the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Israel criticised arms transfers to Hamas that led to deaths of Israelis, as well as transfers to other non-state armed groups in the Middle East. In a right of reply, Israel also accused Iran of proliferating and diverting weapons to Hamas; and denied accusations and “fake news” in relation to its actions in Gaza, in particular the hospital bombing.
Algeria condemned the war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine, and called for immediate cessation of the aggression and delivery of humanitarian aid without any conditions.
In a right of reply, Jordan condemned the Israeli shelling of Gaza, emphasising the loss of civilian lives, journalists, and humanitarian workers. It called for an immediate halt to hostilities, stressed the importance of humanitarian aid, and urged against any further attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians.
In a right of reply, The United States condemned Hamas’ attacks and expressed condolences for civilian casualties. They attributed the Al Alhi hospital attack to an Islamic Jihad group.
Iran denounced Israel’s attacks on Palestinians and said it “stands in solidarity with the resilient nation of Palestine.” It highlighted Israel’s bombings of civilian infrastructure including schools, hospitals, and religious sites.
Algeria called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, access for humanitarian aid, and an end to the forced displacement of Palestinians.
Israel said that accusations by the Arab Group regarding Israel’s statements over the past two weeks being irrelevant to the First Committee are meant to hide the fact the Group has not condemned Hamas for its attacks on Israel.
The Arab Group reiterated its condemnation of Israeli aggression against Palestinians, which is impacting civilians. It called for humanitarian access and condemned attempts to forcibly displace Palestinians as well as “abject acts” of collective punishment of Palestinians, which is against international law.
Syria condemned Israel’s escalation of violence in the region and its bombardment of Gaza, including the al-Ahli Arab hospital. It called for urgent humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip, and condemned the forcible displacement of Palestinians.
The Arab League condemned Israel’s attacks in Gaza and said Israel was responsible for bombing the al-Ahli Arab hospital.
The League called on the UN to arrive at a ceasefire and demand access for humanitarian aid, as required by IHL. It noted that forceful transfer of the population is a war crime. The representative of Yemen made similar remarks in his national capacity.
The representative of Israel asserted that the Arab League is using care for Palestinians as a weapon against Israel in the First Committee and reiterated that a rocket from Islamic Jihad and Hamas destroyed the hospital.
The representative of the State of Palestine highlighted previous Israel war crimes and cover-ups, and the deleted Tweets from the Israeli government about the bombing.
Iran condemned Israeli war crimes, occupation of Palestinian territory, its grave breaches of IHL, and its siege on Gaza.
Secretary-General reaffirmed the necessity for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, emphasising safe aid delivery and distribution as vital components in the current crisis.
Nearly two weeks without vital supplies, Gaza residents endure shortages of fuel, food, water, medicine, and other essentials, highlighting the critical need for sustained and substantial assistance, he remarked
He lauded Egypt’s pivotal role in fostering multilateral collaboration amid the intensifying regional crisis, emphasising the significance of collective efforts in the region.
He raised concerns about heightened violence spill-over, underscoring the urgency of stabilising the situation in Gaza, and emphasising the need for immediate measures to prevent further escalation.
Over a million internally displaced persons (IDPs), with 350,000 seeking refuge in UN relief agency schools, face increasingly dire living conditions exacerbated by the prolonged electricity blackout.
Hospitals on the brink: Operations in Gaza’s medical facilities severely hampered, emergency services strained, surgeries suspended, and healthcare personnel and assets repeatedly targeted in the ongoing conflict. A total of 26 healthcare facilities have been damaged as well as 23 ambulances
Water production from municipal groundwater sources is at less than 5% of the level prior to the latest crisis
The lack of fuel, insecurity and road damage has brought water trucking operations to a halt in most areas.
World Food Programme – providing food and cash assistance each day for a total of 522,000 Palestinians — says that commercial stocks of essential food commodities are running low. At shop level, stocks will only last for a few days more. Retailers can’t restock from wholesalers due to widespread destruction and insecurity
In Lebanon, UNIFIL is continuing with its tasks and activities and working to defuse tension along the blue line. The situation across the blue line remains concerning, with exchanges of fire overnight and today. UNIFIL peacekeepers remain in their positions, and continue their operations in line with the missions mandate
In the West Bank, Tor Wennesland and Martin Griffiths spoke to the Council and spoke to their concerns about violence in the West Bank. Mr. Griffiths remained clear that the violence in the West Bank has been the largest amount since 2005, so it’s a matter of grave concern, and we are working to see what can be done to de-escalate the situation there.
The Israeli Deputy Permanent Representative to the CD argued Israel was “not conducting military operations” in the area at the time and asserted that a rocket launched by Islamic Jihad was responsible.
The representative of the State of Palestine questioned how Israel’s actions in Gaza are consistent with international law, asking, how can self-defence include killing thousands of civilians? How can it include killing UN staff members, journalists, medics? How can it include imposing a full siege on Gaza, depriving 2.3 million people of electricity, food, water, and medical drugs? How can self-defence include using internationally prohibited weapons such as white phosphorus?
Israel did not directly address these questions but instead reasserted that any attempt to discuss context for Hamas’ attack is the equivalent of justifying the massacre of Israeli citizens. According to the Israeli right of reply, any mention of UN resolutions condemning Israel’s settler colonial and apartheid policies apparently means support for the slaughter of civilians.
Civilians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory are the primary victims of escalating violence.
The UN is actively engaging with relevant parties and influential states to secure humanitarian access.
The World Food Programme has more than 300 tonnes of ready-to-eat food either at the border or en route. Additional food supplies are expected to arrive in Northern Egypt soon.
The UN refugee agencies are providing essential support to address the crisis.
Water scarcity is a critical issue, and concerns over dehydration and waterborne diseases are escalating due to the collapse of water and sanitation services, including the shutdown of Gaza’s last functioning desalination plant.
Limited water access is only available for half of the population, with a water line operating for only 3 hours today in the South of Gaza.
Daily fuel requirements for water and desalination plants amount to 600,000 liters. Hospitals have fuel reserves lasting only 24 hours, putting patients’ lives at risk.
14 UNRWA staff members have been killed since October 7th.
UNRWA reports that at least 6 people were killed when an UNRWA school was hit in Gaza, highlighting the increased danger to civilians, even within UNRWA facilities.
24 UNRWA installations across the Gaza strip have been impacted by airstrikes, with the actual number likely to be higher.
The Israeli Deputy Permanent Representative to the CD argued any “contextualisation” for Hamas’ attack on Israeli civilians is using “linguistic sophistries as a weapon” and denying that Israel is a settler colonial state. The Israeli representative proclaimed that civilian deaths in Gaza are “the sole responsibility” of Hamas, asserting that anyone who argues otherwise is “morally disoriented”.
Read editorial We Must End Violence to End Violence
Civilians in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory are the primary victims of escalating violence.
All parties to the conflict have failed to adequately protect civilians, exacerbating the crisis and deepening divisions.
The report condemns the firing of indiscriminate rockets by Palestinian armed groups and disproportionate actions by Israeli security forces.
Urgent calls are made for a strict adherence to international law and an immediate ceasefire.
Thorough investigations into violations of international humanitarian law are recommended, with emphasis on accountability for those responsible for the violence.
Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA Commissioner-General, held a press conference in East Jerusalem to draw attention to the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
Lazzarini emphasized that Gaza is running out of water and electricity, pushing the region to the brink of catastrophe.
Critical shortages of food and medicine are imminent, with essential supplies having been blocked for eight consecutive days.
Overwhelmed UNRWA facilities are unable to cope with the increasing number of displaced individuals seeking shelter in the south of Gaza.
Lazzarini called for the lifting of the Gaza blockade to allow the entry of life-saving supplies such as fuel, water, food, and medicine.
He urged all parties to establish a humanitarian corridor for safe aid delivery and the immediate suspension of hostilities for humanitarian reasons.
The UNRWA Commissioner-General’s urgent plea seeks international support to prevent further loss of life and to address the unfolding crisis in Gaza.
The Arab League condemned Israel’s attacks in Gaza and said Israel was responsible for bombing the al-Ahli Arab hospital. The Arab League also called on the UN to arrive at a ceasefire and demand access for humanitarian aid, as required by IHL. It noted that forceful transfer of the population is a war crime. The representative of Yemen made similar remarks in his national capacity.
The representative of Israel asserted the Arab League is using care for Palestinians as a weapon against Israel in the First Committee and reiterated that a rocket from Islamic Jihad and Hamas destroyed the hospital.
The representative of the State of Palestine highlighted previous Israel war crimes and cover-ups, and highlighted deleted Tweets from the Israeli government about the bombing.
Iran condemned Israeli war crimes, occupation of Palestinian territory, its grave breaches of IHL, and its siege on Gaza.
The UN Secretary General has been in constant communication with Israeli authorities, emphasizing the need to avert a humanitarian catastrophe.
Headquarters’ efforts are primarily focused on ensuring humanitarian access to Gaza, emphasizing the protection of civilians and the prevention of attacks on UN facilities in accordance with humanitarian law.
A call for the immediate and unconditional release of hostages and the avoidance of a potential spillover effect into the West Bank and the broader region.
UNRWA has relocated its central operations and international staff to southern Gaza to sustain humanitarian operations and urgently appeals for Israeli authorities to protect all individuals.
Since October 7th, 423,000 people have been displaced, with 270,000 seeking refuge in UNRWA shelters.
Gaza has experienced a full electricity blackout since Wednesday, and water and sanitation services are on the verge of collapse. Hospitals are rationing fuel, facing shortages of medicine and blood, and electricity shortages are impacting food security. Border crossings remain closed, impeding aid deliveries.
UN Women reports that Gaza houses 50,000 pregnant women struggling to access essential health services, while healthcare workers, hospitals, and clinics have been under attack. Approximately 5,500 women are due to give birth in the coming months.
Israeli liaison officers have informed UNRWA team leaders that the entire population of Gaza north of Wadi Gaza should relocate to southern Gaza within 24 hours, including UN staff. Such a mass movement is seen as having devastating humanitarian consequences, and a strong appeal is made for this order to be rescinded to prevent further tragedy.
The Israeli Deputy Permanent Representative to the CD called on delegates to condemn “the horrific terrorist acts, these crimes against humanity.”
The representative of the State of Palestine asked the Israeli delegation, “What is this right to self-defence that allows you to massacre civilians?”
In response, Israel’s representative answered, “I am not a lawyer. I am a human being.”
The representative of the State of Palestine argued, “We cannot continue justifying the death of Palestinians. That is not possible. That is inhumane. That is racist. That is supremacist. It is not about the religion or the national identity or the origin of them being killed. It’s about them being killed…. Continuing to deny Palestinian humanity and rights is not a way forward. That will always lead to violence.”
The Palestinian representative also noted, “Consistency is the condition of credibility. When one says nothing justifies the killing of Israelis and in the same breath condones the killing of Palestinians, that is morally reprehensible, legally unacceptable, and politically and humanly catastrophic. Palestinian civilians are not less deserving of protection. Palestinian lives are not less worthy of respect. The families of hundreds of Palestinians killed, overwhelmingly civilians … deserve solidarity and compassion…. If you abandon them, you abandon your humanity, you undermine our international law-based order, you serve neither the cause of justice nor the cause of peace.”
Israel’s Permanent Representative to the UN delivered a general debate statement to the First Committee, in which it said, “Hundreds of innocent Israeli civilians have been murdered by barbaric Hamas terrorists in cold blood and many innocent men, women and children have been taken captive by these sadistic savages.”
In a right of reply later that day, Israel’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament (CD) described some of the violence against Israeli civilians in visceral detail and said that Hamas “broke into Israeli territory and led a ruthless, unprovoked attack on the citizens of Israel.”
In this statement, WILPF expresses its deep sadness at the ongoing and escalating loss of life in Palestine and Israel, which take place in the context of ongoing Israeli occupation, war crimes and impunity. We denounce all attacks against civilians by all parties and the statement emphasises the absolute necessity to prevent further atrocities and loss of life. We reiterate that a durable and fair peace will only be achieved by eliminating the root causes of violence and oppression.
Member states and the responsible bodies of the UN must uphold the UN Charter and:
False narratives about the escalation of violence in Palestine and Israel are costing lives. Share and access accurate, reliable sources of information, and amplify Palestinian voices.
If you have any additional sources to contribute or wish to participate in the dissemination of mobilisations and solidarity demonstrations taking place in your respective countries, please don’t hesitate to share them with us at mena@wilpf.org.
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Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.
Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.
Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.
In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region.
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WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.
Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.
Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.
WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.
In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.
In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.
