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WILPF Austria: Then and NOW!

We are thrilled to announce that a new member has just joined the fold of our movement: WILPF Austria!

WILPF International Congress in 1921
Image credit: WILPF
WILPF International Secretariat
30 June 2021

We are thrilled to announce that a new member has just joined the fold of our movement: WILPF Austria!

The newly established Group will be celebrating its launch with a special event titled “1921–2021 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom: Then and NOW!”

The event, which will take place in Vienna from 9–10 July 2021, will coincide with the 100th anniversary of the third WILPF Congress – hosted in Vienna in 1921.

Through various interactive events, the launch will take participants through a stimulating and educational journey, which will start with WILPF Austria’s early-20th century beginnings and end with the Group’s vision and plans for the future. A number of collaborative activities, discussions, and presentations are scheduled throughout the city, and the official Friday launch includes speakers, a film screening, an art exhibition, and live music.

Those interested shouldn’t hesitate to check the event programme and register today! The registration form is available in both English and German. You can also follow the official WILPF Austria Facebook page for up-to-date news and developments.

A Look Back at WILPF in Vienna

The launch of WILPF Austria represents a major milestone in WILPF’s 100-year history of feminist peace activism in the country.

In July 1921, members of 25 WILPF Sections from around the world gathered in Vienna for the third international Congress under the leadership of WILPF’s founding president, Jane Addams.

The Congress resulted in a set of resolutions that included a call to the League of Nations (later replaced by the United Nations) to give direct attention to the situation in the Middle East. The resolutions also included a “Manifesto on Disarmament”, in which delegates addressed the increased military expenditures that followed the First World War – explaining that “universal total disarmament is the only guarantee of international peace.”

These resolutions, along with many others established at the 1921 Congress, remain relevant today and serve as a reminder that while the feminist peace movement has come a long way, many issues persist – as should our activism.

The 1921 Congress was organised by a group of Austrian feminists, including Yella Hertzka – a notable Austrian women’s rights activist who was particularly interested in building, expanding, and maintaining a transnational movement for feminist peace. Hertzka paid special attention to protecting WILPF’s internationalisation and aided in the foundation of WILPF Sections in Ukraine and Serbia. Furthermore, she played a fundamental role in enabling previously unrepresented European and non-European Sections to participate in the Congress.

WILPF International Congress in 1921
Image: 3rd WILPF International Congress, 1921 (source: TriCollege Libraries Digital Collections). WILPF members at the third international Congress in Vienna, Austria (1921). Left to right: Front row, seated are unknown; Gabrielle Duchene (France); Dr. Anita Augspurg (Germany); Mme. Edouard Claparede-Spir (Switzerland); Lida Gustava Heymann (Germany); Jane Addams (USA); Catherine Marshall (England); Friede Perlen (Germany); Top row, standing are Helene Scheu-Riesz (Austria); Rosa Genoni (Italy); Yella Hertzka (Austria); Marguerite Gobat (Switzerland); Mrs. Unwin (England); unknown; Olga Misar (Austria).

In 1922, the Austrian Section experienced internal disputes over leadership, and ideological disputes over the internationality of WILPF (with the latter reflecting a wider national discourse on internationalism versus inward-facing nationalism). The disputes ended with a 1934 split into different groups with differing views on pacifism and inter/nationalism. This split was followed by the National Socialist takeover of Austria, which forced several WILPF members to flee to exile – effectively dissolving WILPF Austria.

100 Years Later: Picking Up the Thread

100 years later, WILPF Austria is back!

With an official launch event coming up from 9–10 July, the new iteration of WILPF Austria celebrates WILPF Austria’s historic commitments to transnational dialogue and internationalism, while simultaneously embracing a new kind of feminism: one that is intersectional, multiracial, queer, and environmental. A feminism that transcends borders, and supports the protection of immigrants, refugees, and other people on the move.

By reflecting on the work and priorities of WILPF Austria’s feminist foremothers, the new WILPF Austria will pick up the thread and explore the differences and similarities between the aspirations of WILPF women back then – and the motives and goals of members now.

Get to Know the New WILPF Austria!

If you aren’t able to attend the launch, you can meet some of WILPF Austria’s members right now! In these short video interviews, four founding members of the new Group introduce themselves and talk about what drew them to WILPF.

The Group’s President, Rosa Logar, perfectly sums up the desire to connect past and present: “We want to look at what our sisters did back then: What moved them? What did they do in that very different time? And what moves us today? And where do we pick up the thread again?”

YouTube video

The Group’s communication lead, Ketevan Bakradze, who moved to Austria from Georgia, reflects on the idea of internationalism and how WILPF transcends borders by sharing her own journey of claiming space within the Austrian Group.

YouTube video

The Group’s youngest member, Ida Frantal, reflects on WILPF Austria’s past and explains her personal conception of feminism, perfectly encapsulating WILPF Austria’s contemporary and inclusive trajectory:

YouTube video

And last but not least, the Group’s co-founder, Elisabeth Kapeller, explains what motivated her to join the Group, and what she envisions as the Group’s future priorities:

YouTube video

Elisabeth also designed the launch event’s poster, which takes inspiration from the poster used for the 1921 Congress while adding a more nuanced and representative depiction of feminists in today’s day and age.

Indeed, the new poster is a perfect representation of the new WILPF Austria – a Group that reflects the values of feminism in the 21st century: inclusive, progressive, and rooted in both solidarity and mutual respect.

Poster with a woman personifying the statue of liberty, with dove
Three female figures: from left a black woman, a white woman, and a Muslim woman dancing together, with their right hand rised

Left: The original 1921 poster for the third international WILPF Congress.

Right: A 2021 remake of the poster. Designed for WILPF Austria’s relaunch, this poster takes inspiration from the original while adding a modern component that aligns with WILPF Austria’s message and principles. 

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WILPF International Secretariat

WILPF International Secretariat, with offices in Geneva and New York, liaises with the International Board and the National Sections and Groups for the implementation of WILPF International Programme, resolutions and policies as adopted by the International Congress. Under the direction of the Secretary-General, the Secretariat also provides support in areas of advocacy, communications, and financial operations.

Berit Aasen

Europe Alternate Regional Representative

Berit Aasen is a sociologist by training and has worked at the OsloMet Metropolitan University on Oslo. She has 40 years of experience in research and consultancy in development studies, including women, peace, and security, and in later years in asylum and refugee studies. Berit Aasen joined WILPF Norway five years ago. She is an alternate member of the National Board of WILPF Norway, and representing WILPF Norway in the UN Association of Norway, the Norwegian 1325 network and the Norwegian Women’s Lobby. Berit Aasen has been active in the WILPF European Liaison group and is committed to strengthening WILPF sections and membership both in Europe and relations across continents.

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.