Celebrating Feminists’ Voices, Inspiring Global Peace

WILPF Lebanon Celebrates Its Founder’s 100th Birthday

6 September 2013

At 100 years of age, Anissa Najjar is one of the first female activists in Lebanon. Henrietta Holms, a friend and volunteer of WILPF Lebanon, interviewed Mrs. Najjar to capture her story. Read this inspiring account of how education, nationalism, and the belief in women’s capacity to create change can transform communities. 

A photo of WILPF members standing around Anissa Najjar
WILPF Lebanon hosts a birthday celebration for Anissa Najjar (center left) in Lebanon. Credits: Maha Abulhusn

The Formative Years

Since the beginning, Anissa Najjar approached her social work at the community and local level. She believed that a successful community arose from its people empowering each other by learning, sharing, and passing down their skills and experience to future generations. While this tactic is now widely prevalent in contemporary development discourses, Anissa Najjar’s approach was revolutionary for her time.

Anissa Najjar’s upbringing in a supportive community helped mold her current perspective on activism. She recounts that her school created “a beautiful atmosphere” by separating politics from religion. There, teachers cultivated a young collective, united by their mutual love for their country. The school’s philosophy fostered individuals to live and to work together for not only their country, but for each other.

Furthermore, her community’s belief in the value of educators helped propel her. “Success breeds success” Anissa Najjar advises, recounting how she left home for Iraq as a young girl and became a teacher. After just one year, she assumed the role as the school’s principal. In total, she has created three sustainable schools in her lifetime by championing a symbiotic relationship between the community and students.

Women’s Education and their Communities

A picture of Anissa Najjar speaking into a microphone.
Anissa Najjar speaking at WILPF’s Triennial Congress at 1989 in Sidney, Australia. Credits: Ida Harsløf

In her social work, Anissa Najjar imparts and instills her home village’s belief in the importance of education. She urges that women must be productive individuals as well as mothers in order to realize their full potential as citizens. According to her, “literacy of the mind” by schooling, education, and general “up-skilling,” ensures women gain economic independence. She firmly advocates that women will only feel emancipated once they are educated.

For Anissa Najjar, the literacy of the mind is dynamic – a dialogue between a cultural relativism and universalistic approach. She believes that by integrating the school systems of various villages, women can achieve true literacy of the mind by learning the skills needed in their respective area and village. It is these skills, Najjar contends, that will help women earn money to support themselves and their community.

Anissa Najjar founded WILPF Lebanon in 1962 and was elected its first president. She was also elected as the International Vice-President of WILPF International twice. Anissa Najjar also founded and headed The Village Welfare Society, the oldest nonprofit organization in Lebanon, which works to elevate the social, economical and educational conditions of rural women. She used her experience from The Village Welfare Society as groundwork for her later efforts at WILPF.Najjar further defends that women can only manage households by first learning to read and write. Recent microcredit programmes support her argument, demonstrating that literacy improves household production. Likewise, the notion that educating and teaching women practical skills – a foundational tenet of her social work – has become widely accepted and employed in ensuring the success and independence of women, and in turn, their communities.

Birthday Wishes from WILPF Sections

What a joy to see this wonderful picture…how proud we can be about such great WILPF-sisters! And thank you for the enlightening interview…Best wishes also from WILPF Switzerland and many Happy Returns! Our thoughts are with the Middle East in these times…

-Helena Nyberg, IB Member, WILPF Switzerland.

Thank you for informing us about Anissa Najjar turning 100. I first met Anissa at an IB meeting in 1984 in Cartigny SCH. She is one of many reasons for me to get involved in the international WILPF work…I like and admire her very much. Please send her all the best wishes from WILPF Denmark and from me personally. She is really an example of, that joining WILPF gives you a long and fruitful life. In peace.”

– Ida Harsløf, IB Member, WILPF Denmark.

On behalf of WILPF Palestine I extend to Mrs. Anissa all the greetings…Happy birthday to Anissa, she is a very distinguished lady that I myself and WILPF Palestine admire very much. We worked together in our beginning, she always was the mother, the teacher and the friend. I hope God offers her more strength, she is the example of a WILPF determined lady. All the kisses and hugs.”

– Hannan Awwad, IB Member, WILPF Palestine.

On behalf of WILPF Italy I extend to Mrs. Anissa all the greetings. Happy birthday to Anissa, the founder WILPF in Lebanon.100 years ago!! Best wishes again to Anissa from WILPF Italy.”

– Antonia Sani, President of WILPF Italy.

Thank you for this uplifting information. Pease extend congratulations to Mrs. Anissa Najjar from myself and the UK Section. I am thinking of all the precious WILPF women around the globe. I hope we are collecting their memoirs for our commemorations in 2015.”

 -Lorraine Mirham IB Member, WILPF United Kingdom.

Warm greetings. Please extend our warmest regards and good wishes for a happy and memorable 100th birthday to Mrs. Anissa Najjar on the part of the entire WILPF Nigeria section. Regards.”

– Joy Onyesoh, President of WILPF Nigeria.

Please extend the greetings and good wishes for a happy 100th birthday to Mrs. Anissa Najjar on the part of the entire WILPF US Section! Best.”

– Catia Confortini, IB Member, WILPF United States.

Congratulations on behalf of the PeaceWomen team! Best wishes from all of usVery warm regards” 

– Abigail E. Ruane, PeaceWomen Program Consultant

WILPF Norway is happy to send our congratulations to your centennial celebration and hope you are well. Those of us who have had the privilege to meet you personally recall those encounters with pleasure.  The cooperation between our two WILPF national sections brought us closer together and many personal friendships were made. Good wishes for WILPF Lebanon and for you personally.”

-Kirsten Margrethe Tingstad, President of WILPF Norway

 

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Link to YouTube video on Anissa Najjar's life and workTo see a video in Arabic detailing Anissa Najjar’s life and work, click on the picture. To send Anissa Najjar birthday wishes, comment above or visit her Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/SittAnissa

 

 

 

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Matt Mahmoudi

Matt Mahmoudi (he/him) is a lecturer, researcher, and organizer. He’s been leading the “Ban the Scan” campaign, Amnesty International’s research and advocacy efforts on banning facial recognition technologies and exposing their uses against racialized communities, from New York City to the occupied Palestinian territories.

Berit Aasen

Europe Alternate Regional Representative

Berit Aasen is a sociologist by training and has worked at the OsloMet Metropolitan University on Oslo. She has 40 years of experience in research and consultancy in development studies, including women, peace, and security, and in later years in asylum and refugee studies. Berit Aasen joined WILPF Norway five years ago. She is an alternate member of the National Board of WILPF Norway, and representing WILPF Norway in the UN Association of Norway, the Norwegian 1325 network and the Norwegian Women’s Lobby. Berit Aasen has been active in the WILPF European Liaison group and is committed to strengthening WILPF sections and membership both in Europe and relations across continents.

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Melissa Torres

VICE-PRESIDENT

Prior to being elected Vice-President, Melissa Torres was the WILPF US International Board Member from 2015 to 2018. Melissa joined WILPF in 2011 when she was selected as a Delegate to the Commission on the Status of Women as part of the WILPF US’ Practicum in Advocacy Programme at the United Nations, which she later led. She holds a PhD in Social Work and is a professor and Global Health Scholar at Baylor College of Medicine and research lead at BCM Anti-Human Trafficking Program. Of Mexican descent and a native of the US/Mexico border, Melissa is mostly concerned with the protection of displaced Latinxs in the Americas. Her work includes training, research, and service provision with the American Red Cross, the National Human Trafficking Training and Technical Assistance Centre, and refugee resettlement programs in the U.S. Some of her goals as Vice-President are to highlight intersectionality and increase diversity by fostering inclusive spaces for mentorship and leadership. She also contributes to WILPF’s emerging work on the topic of displacement and migration.

Jamila Afghani

VICE-PRESIDENT

Jamila Afghani is the President of WILPF Afghanistan which she started in 2015. She is also an active member and founder of several organisations including the Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organisation (NECDO). Elected in 2018 as South Asia Regional Representative to WILPF’s International Board, WILPF benefits from Jamila’s work experience in education, migration, gender, including gender-based violence and democratic governance in post-conflict and transitional countries.

A woman in a blue, black, and white dress smiles radiantly in front of a leafy green background.

Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo

PRESIDENT

Sylvie Jacqueline NDONGMO is a human rights and peace leader with over 27 years experience including ten within WILPF. She has a multi-disciplinary background with a track record of multiple socio-economic development projects implemented to improve policies, practices and peace-oriented actions. Sylvie is the founder of WILPF Cameroon and was the Section’s president until 2022. She co-coordinated the African Working Group before her election as Africa Representative to WILPF’s International Board in 2018. A teacher by profession and an African Union Trainer in peace support operations, Sylvie has extensive experience advocating for the political and social rights of women in Africa and worldwide.

WILPF Afghanistan

In response to the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban and its targeted attacks on civil society members, WILPF Afghanistan issued several statements calling on the international community to stand in solidarity with Afghan people and ensure that their rights be upheld, including access to aid. The Section also published 100 Untold Stories of War and Peace, a compilation of true stories that highlight the effects of war and militarisation on the region. 

IPB Congress Barcelona

WILPF Germany (+Young WILPF network), WILPF Spain and MENA Regional Representative

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Demilitarisation

WILPF uses feminist analysis to argue that militarisation is a counter-productive and ill-conceived response to establishing security in the world. The more society becomes militarised, the more violence and injustice are likely to grow locally and worldwide.

Sixteen states are believed to have supplied weapons to Afghanistan from 2001 to 2020 with the US supplying 74 % of weapons, followed by Russia. Much of this equipment was left behind by the US military and is being used to inflate Taliban’s arsenal. WILPF is calling for better oversight on arms movement, for compensating affected Afghan people and for an end to all militarised systems.

Militarised masculinity

Mobilising men and boys around feminist peace has been one way of deconstructing and redefining masculinities. WILPF shares a feminist analysis on the links between militarism, masculinities, peace and security. We explore opportunities for strengthening activists’ action to build equal partnerships among women and men for gender equality.

WILPF has been working on challenging the prevailing notion of masculinity based on men’s physical and social superiority to, and dominance of, women in Afghanistan. It recognizes that these notions are not representative of all Afghan men, contrary to the publicly prevailing notion.

Feminist peace​

In WILPF’s view, any process towards establishing peace that has not been partly designed by women remains deficient. Beyond bringing perspectives that encapsulate the views of half of the society and unlike the men only designed processes, women’s true and meaningful participation allows the situation to improve.

In Afghanistan, WILPF has been demanding that women occupy the front seats at the negotiating tables. The experience of the past 20 has shown that women’s presence produces more sustainable solutions when they are empowered and enabled to play a role.