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When young people have access to firearms, their own human rights, the rights of all those around them, and the very foundations of peace are all at significant risk.
Governments must recognise these vast consequences and take immediate, ambitious action to address the root causes of firearms proliferation and their acquisition among children and youth.
These are the key messages contained in a new submission to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN OHCHR) in October examining the human rights impact of firearms possession, acquisition, and use on youth.
“WILPF has long argued and demonstrated that as long as firearms exist, legally or illegally, they will pose a threat to every single human right.”
– From WILPF’s October 2021 submission to the UNOHCHR
The submission was developed by WILPF’s disarmament and human rights programmes with input from WILPF Sections or partners in Colombia, Cameroon, Iraq, Lebanon, Nigeria, Palestine, and Syria, as well as an informal partner in Italy and partners working on WILPF’s project on mobilising men for feminist peace.
In the submission, the partners examine the impacts of firearms possession on children, youth, adults, and communities and explore the systemic factors influencing young people’s access to and use of these weapons.
For example, the partners share research demonstrating that in areas with high rates of youth ownership of weapons, violence and human rights abuses – including gender-based violence, forced pregnancy, child marriage, and child labour – are significantly more likely to occur than in areas where youth do not commonly possess firearms.
The submission also offers in-depth analysis on how concepts of violent masculinities influence ownership and use of arms among youth.
“Traits such as power, toughness, courage, and virility, typically associated with manhood, were mentioned as reasons to own and use a firearm as a means to express these traits.”
– From WILPF’s October 2021 submission to the UNOHCHR
Describing the socially constructed ideals of masculinity – such as power, control, and domination – that boys and men are taught from an early age, the authors warn that gender norms are a major driver in the proliferation and use of weapons among boys and young men in particular.
The authors observe that studies on the topic often highlight recurring root causes of violent masculinities, leading to the acquisition or use of firearms by children or youth – primarily socioeconomic conditions influenced by historical or political factors.
At the end of the submission, the authors share a series of policy recommendations for steps governments must take to address the root causes of firearms proliferation and use among youth – including the need to involve youth as leaders in peace-building and decision-making processes that affect their lives.
To read more on these points and other key topics related to youth and firearms – including firearms possession and use in schools and the marketing strategies used by firearms companies to appeal to children and youth – you are invited to access WILPF’s full submission to UN OHCHR.